Cleft Lip and Palate in Karachi: Causes, Treatment, and Support
Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital birth defects affecting children worldwide, including in Karachi, Pakistan. These conditions occur when a baby’s lip or the roof of the mouth (palate) does not form properly during early pregnancy. Without timely intervention, cleft lip and palate in Karachi can lead to difficulties in feeding, speech development, hearing, and social confidence. However, with advancements in medical treatment and increasing awareness, children born with this condition in Karachi have access to life-changing surgeries and rehabilitation. Causes and Risk Factors Cleft lip and palate occur due to incomplete fusion of facial tissues during fetal development. While the exact causes are not always clear, several factors increase the risk of this condition: Genetic Factors : A family history of cleft conditions raises the likelihood of a baby being born with it. Nutritional Deficiencies : A lack of essential vitamins, particularly folic aci...